减少自上料水泥搅拌车零件磨损时应注意的问题:
Precautions for reducing wear of parts of self feeding cement mixer:
1.保持自上料水泥搅拌车设备的额定负荷
1. Maintain the rated load of self feeding cement mixer
这种工程机械和设备的负荷性质和大小对设备零件的损失有重要影响。通常,机械零件的磨损会随着负载的增加而增加。当零件上的负荷高于设计负荷时,当工作负荷较高时,其零部件的磨损将继续增加。
The load nature and size of such construction machinery and equipment have an important impact on the loss of equipment parts. Generally, the wear of mechanical parts will increase with the increase of load. When the load on a part is higher than the design load, and when the workload is higher, the wear of its components will continue to increase.
2.及时清洁以减少机械杂质对设备的影响
2. Clean in time to reduce the impact of mechanical impurities on equipment
机械杂质通常是指建筑机械在使用过程中产生的材料,例如灰尘,土壤和一些金属屑,油脂污渍等。一旦这些杂质到达机器的工作表面之间,它们的危害就很大:它不仅增加了摩擦,而且还增加了燃料消耗。它将破坏润滑膜并划伤配合表面。
Mechanical impurities usually refer to materials produced during the use of construction machinery, such as dust, soil and some metal chips, grease stains, etc. Once these impurities reach between the working surfaces of the machine, they will do great harm: they not only increase friction, but also increase fuel consumption. It will destroy the lubricating film and scratch the mating surface.
3.防止自上料水泥搅拌车零件腐蚀
3. Prevent corrosion of self feeding cement mixer truck parts
腐蚀作用在零件上,有时不容易被发现,容易被忽视,并且危害更大。雨水,空气中的化学物质等通过机器零件的管道和缝隙渗入机器,并腐蚀零件。腐蚀零件的继续工作也会加速机器的磨损并增加机械故障。这就要求管理人员和操作人员根据当时的天气条件和现场条件采取合理的施工安排,以更大程度地减少化学腐蚀对机械零件的危害。
Corrosion on parts is sometimes not easy to be found, easy to be ignored, and more harmful. Rainwater, chemicals in the air, etc. penetrate into the machine through the pipes and gaps of the machine parts and corrode the parts. The continued work of corroded parts will also accelerate the wear of the machine and increase mechanical failures. This requires managers and operators to take reasonable construction arrangements according to the prevailing weather conditions and site conditions, so as to reduce the harm of chemical corrosion to mechanical parts to a greater extent.
4.保持自上料水泥搅拌车的设备部件合理的温度
4. Keep reasonable temperature of equipment parts of self feeding cement mixer
在工作中,每个组件的温度都有其自己的正常范围。温度过高或过低都会影响零件的强度,因此一定要使用冷却液和润滑油控制某些零件的温度,以使其在合理的温度范围内工作。
In operation, the temperature of each component has its own normal range. Too high or too low temperature will affect the strength of parts, so it is necessary to use coolant and lubricating oil to control the temperature of some parts, so that they can work within a reasonable temperature range.
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