1、气门的光磨在搅拌机的维修中,如果气门出现烧蚀、麻点及凹陷时,均应进行光磨,一般是在光磨机上进行,作业时需要注意四个问题:一是保证气门头与杆部同心,否则应先校直;二是光磨辆在能磨出完整的锥面的前提下是越小越好;三是尽量提高表面光洁度;四是气门杆端部凹陷应予以磨平。
1. In the maintenance of mixer, if the valve is ablated, pitted and sunken, it should be polished. Generally, it is carried out on the grinder. Four problems should be paid attention to during operation: first, ensure that the valve head is concentric with the rod, otherwise it should be straightened first; second, the smaller the valve head is, the better; third, improve the surface finish as much as possible Fourthly, the depression at the end of valve stem should be smoothed.
2、气门导管的铰销气门杆与气门导管配合间隙是决定气门导管使用寿命的关键,因此当更换新的气门导管时,铰销时应严格掌握好配合间隙,使用各搅拌机车型规定间隙的下限,可有效延长使用寿命。
2. The clearance between hinge pin of valve guide and valve stem is the key to determine the service life of valve guide. Therefore, when replacing a new valve guide, the clearance should be strictly controlled when hinge pin is used. The lower limit of clearance specified for each mixer model can effectively prolong the service life.
3、气门的研磨气门的研磨分为两种情况:一是气门与气门座只有轻微麻点,不需要光磨和铰销时的研磨;二是气门与气门座均经过光磨和铰销后的研磨。前者先用足金钢砂研磨,将麻点研磨掉后,再用细金刚砂研磨,涂上机油研磨,直密封符合要求,宽度符合规定为止。后者只有密封性达不到要求时才进行研磨,但操作时要注意,不要过分用力,严禁将气门上下敲打,否则将出现凹形砂痕,影响维修质量。
3. The grinding of valve can be divided into two cases: one is that there are only slight pits between the valve and the valve seat, which do not need grinding and reaming pin grinding; the other is that the valve and the valve seat are polished and reamed pin grinding. The former is first ground with full gold steel sand, after the pitting is ground off, then ground with fine emery, coated with engine oil, until the seal meets the requirements and the width meets the requirements. The latter can only be ground when the sealing performance fails to meet the requirements, but attention should be paid to the operation. Do not use excessive force. It is strictly forbidden to knock the valve up and down, otherwise concave sand marks will appear, which will affect the maintenance quality.
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